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Visible mending for beginners

Visible mending means repairing clothing and textiles in a way that shows — often with contrasting thread or patches. It turns a worn spot into a feature and keeps favourite pieces in use for longer. Sashiko’s running stitch is one of the most popular ways to do it.

Choose a good first repair

  • Thin or worn areas, small holes and frayed spots on denim, cotton and linen are ideal starting points.
  • Avoid very stretchy or slippery fabrics for a first attempt.
  • Start with something you love but won’t worry about — a pair of jeans or a tote bag rather than a delicate heirloom.

What you need

  • A patch of fabric a little larger than the damaged area, with a similar weight to the garment.
  • Sashiko or other sturdy thread, and a needle that suits it.
  • Pins or a little fabric glue to hold the patch, and a fabric marker.
  • Scissors. An iron is helpful but optional.

Stitching a simple patch

  1. Wash and dry the garment first, then trim loose threads around the damage.
  2. Decide whether the patch goes behind the hole (the patch shows through) or on top (the patch is the feature).
  3. Cut a patch that extends well past the worn area on every side, so your stitches reach strong fabric. Fold or finish the edges if they might fray.
  4. Pin or baste the patch in place. Smooth the garment flat so nothing twists.
  5. Mark parallel lines across the patch, extending onto the surrounding fabric.
  6. Stitch the lines with a running stitch, keeping the thread relaxed. Rows of stitching through both layers hold the patch and reinforce the thin area.
  7. Finish your threads securely on the inside.
Diagram: a patch placed over a worn area of denim with parallel rows of running stitches extending past its edges

Caring for mended pieces

Turning garments inside out and washing on a gentle cycle helps repairs last. Check the care information of the specific thread and fabric you used. Over time you can add more stitching wherever the garment wears.

Going further

Once you are comfortable, try patterned stitching across a patch, layered patches, or darning techniques. Many makers share their mends online — they are a great source of ideas.

Explore our visible mending supplies, or start with the basics in our introduction to sashiko.